21 Jan 2008

Compare prices before buying

The biggest advantage of the Internet for art collectors and other buyers is access to information and the opportunity to compare prices. Recently, a prospective buyer found that a painting he was interested in cost differently on two online art galleries. As both the galleries could not have had the same painting one deduced that they were probably from the same series with minor variations. What was amazing was that the prices could vary so much - more than double. Eventually, it turned out that one was a ‘primary’ price and the other the ‘secondary’ one.

In the art market too, there is a primary and a secondary market similar to what exists in the stock market. The primary sale is the initial or the first sale of an artwork whereas when it is resold it is called the secondary market. In a resale the seller may raise the price substantially to improve his profit margins but unless there is a real demand in the market for either that artist or that particular work the sale may materialize or not. Therefore it is safe to say that the secondary price is driven completely by demand.

It therefore goes without saying that if one is not alert about cross-checking and verifying data, one may end up overspending. The Internet as well as specific online groups offer a unique opportunity to select artworks, research on the artist, compare prices and solicit advice from specialised networks - all for free. In fact, this offers a tremendous advantage to new and unsure buyers who can gain from others’ expertise. Right from information about the investment potential of an artist, his current market value and availability to reputation of online galleries and websites, these networks offer a valuable support system to its members. However, one must not completely depend on virtual sources to collate all relevant information. Remember, it is difficult to evaluate motives and credibility through only online communication.

The best way one can utilize online groups and supports is to use it as a learning tool and build your own information base. Over time, you will find yourself gaining in confidence and will be able to take independent decisions relating to art investment.

(Published in Financial Times)

14 Jan 2008

What to buy - painting or installation?

Even as contemporary artists continue to rule the market, new media, which incidentally is not so new any more, finds fewer takers in the domestic art market. Art lovers, especially individual collectors prefer to buy conventional art such as paintings, and sculptures - to some extent. Installations, video art, digital art although are rich in creative content and provide stimulation to the senses find fewer takers, when it comes to loosening the purse strings.

When buying art, the primary motivating factor apart from its investment potential still remains its visual appeal. Buyers look for art pieces that draw them irrevocably or those with which they feel an instant connection. What is interesting here is the diametrically opposing views that collectors or rather nouveau buyers, and investors or seasoned buyers have. It appears that new buyers tend to go for visual appeal. Whereas, buyers who have been around for some time and have already fulfilled their aesthetic instincts, then look out for creative stimuli. They are then willing to experiment and are more open to experimental work from artists as well. So, the basic difference seems to lie in the initiation period – the longer the involvement with art the greater the aptitude for newer artists and mediums. However, budget constraints always tilt the balance one way or the other.

Then again art such as installations and also large sculptures have associated physical problems that then translates into fewer sale figures. Large pieces are impossible to accommodate in cramped apartments and even average-sized houses for that matter. Buyers face the same issue with large paintings as well. Many artists indulge in creating art that is experimental in form, concept and medium fully aware that these are unlikely to be bought by any individual collector. With the Indian art market poised to create a larger impact than ever before, who knows artists might even consider coming out with a specially designed miniature line of experimental artworks that keeps in mind the urban constraints.

(Published in Financial Times)

7 Jan 2008

The colours of 2008

Controversies, price fluctuations and celebrity art shows – they all made news last year. The Indian art scene hit new heights and then seemed to flounder for a little while. Fortunately, the year end auctions saw a renewed interest in the contemporary artists, where NS Harsha, Atul Dodiya, Subodh Gupta and TV Santosh performed well at the Christie’s Hong Kong auction of Asian contemporary art. And, the Saffron art winter auction held in early December collected more than Rs 30 crores, where SH Raza, Tyeb Mehta, FN Souza, Rameshwar Broota, Jogen Chowdhury and MF Husain were amongst those who fetched the highest prices.

painting by MF Husain
How does the art market look like in 2008? It seems Indian art and artists will continue to make waves both at the domestic front and internationally. This should translate into a subsequent increase in the number of art shows, galleries and dealers. Younger artists who have the talent are also likely to do well. According to art collector Harish Padmanabha, “popularity of modern artists will hit the stands once again. No one can take away credit from stalwarts like Husain, Raza, Tyeb Mehta, Gaitonde and Ganesh Pyne.”

Which artists will do well? Padmanabha asserts, “It is difficult to predict the future of new artists who are at the beginning of their careers. But, the interest in contemporary artists is likely to continue. Also, the global interest in Indian art will continue to gradually build.”
Artist Ravikumar Kashi feels, “the market has slowed down somewhat in the last few months, but personally I have done well. Soon the market should start to look up.” Buyers have become more discerning and this trend is likely to continue. With awareness comes the ability to judge and that is one reason why footfalls have not converted into sales in the last year. Bangalore is fast emerging as a hotspot for art after Mumbai and Delhi. Hopefully, local artists will soon get their due and this should reduce disparity in prices of artists from Bangalore versus Delhi and Mumbai.

(Published in Financial Times)

5 Jan 2008

Rendezvous with N S Harsha

N S Harsha, an artist who lives and works in Mysore has firmly imprinted the city on the global map. At the Christie’s auction of Asian contemporary art held in Hong Kong last month, Harsha’s painting ‘Mass Marriage’ went for a hammer price of HK$ 6.4 million, the highest among the Indian works. Harsha is currently busy completing his painting for the third Artes Mundi Prize, a prestigious award, for which he has been nominated along with seven other artists from all over the world. His entry called ‘Come give us a speech’ is a metaphorical painting that he is still working on. Art consultant Nalini S Malaviya catches up with him, to find out more about his art and community projects.

NS Harsha before his painting, Art Scene India, You have set a record of sorts at the recent Christie’s Hong Kong auction. How does it feel?
It feels strange to be pulled into such a situation that my painting managed to set a ’monetary record’ and I am answerable to it. Frankly, I was shocked. For me, the equation hasn’t changed at all. I sold this long ago and it feels different to see it again in its present context after such a long gap.
Will you get any financial benefit from the sale?
Actually, no. I sold it in 2003, so for me it ended there.
Where have you studied art?
I did my BFA in CAVA in Mysore then MFA in Faculty of Fine arts in Baroda.
How difficult has it been for you to establish yourself?
For me the artistic journey is not a career. I never worked with an intention to establish myself in the art world. It has always been a deeply-rooted personal activity for me. My struggle was more about believing in myself and realising or executing these thoughts. The best thing a small town can offer is ’personal time and space’ which I feel gets a little compromised in a big city. So I do try and balance between my travels abroad and my time here in Mysore.
Along with art, you are also involved with a lot of community projects. Tell us more about that.
I have worked on community art projects for the last 10 years in several different countries. It has been a rich learning process for me. It has enriched my understanding of different cultural practices as well as the new challenges we are facing as a global community. I focus on bringing many different voices and expressions on a single platform to understand the complexity of our times. Every workshop is designed according to the context and place where it is held, so I do a lot of homework before designing the project. This also gives me the freedom to work in public spaces along with conventional gallery and museum spaces.
What is the future of art as an investment avenue?
Oh! I don’t have any knowledge in this field. For me, collecting art is about collecting a ’thought’. So it is best if this is answered by an investment banker.
(Published in Mysore Plus)

2 Jan 2008

Chitra Santhe - Art Fair (Bangalore) Dec 30, 2007

Most of the 'artists' this year too were hobby painters et al. However, there was a sprinkling of fine arts students from other districts of Karnataka. According to official figures there were 1,700 art stalls and at least a 100,000 people attended. I also heard that more than Rs 1 crore changed hands!

There were very few works that I liked, amongst them were pen and ink drawings by an artist from Chikmaglur and a couple of paintings by an artist from Hassan. Unfortunatley, there were many reproductions right from SL Haldenkar's 'Glow of Hope' painting (please visit Jaganmohan Palace, Mysore to see the original), to John Fernandes to even SH Raza! The different versions of Glow of Hope, which incidentally is on sale at every Santhe, was truly pathetic this year. At least all the copies I saw had no resemblance to the original except for the fact that they featured a woman holding a lamp. The magic created by Haldenkar was completely missing!

SL Haldenkar's 'Glow of Hope'
Prices were as high as Rs 5 lakhs (the painting of an elephant was priced at Rs 5 lakhs - see below). Here are a few images from the Santhe.
Chitra Santhe
Chitra Santhe

Chitra Santhe
Chitra Santhe
Chitra Santhe
Chitra Santhe
Chitra Santhe
If you visited the Santhe, what did you think about it? Did you like the paintings on display? Did you buy anything? Were the prices reasonable? What is the best part of an event like this? Mail your comments to me.